<!DOCTYPE DICTIONARY PUBLIC "-//Liam Quin//DTD Baileys 1736 Dictionary//EN" "./baileys.dtd"
[
<!ENTITY stress CDATA "'">
<!ENTITY ampersand CDATA "&">
<!ENTITY Herison SYSTEM "icons/herison.gif" NDATA CGIF>
<!ENTITY Hurdles SYSTEM "icons/hurdles.gif" NDATA CGIF>
]>
<LETTER LETTER="H"><ENTRY><HEADWORD>Hail</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><ETYMOLOGY>of
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Saxon">Hægel</DERIVATION>,
or
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Saxon">Hagol</DERIVATION>
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="S. Du. and G.">Hagel</DERIVATION></ETYMOLOGY>
<TEXT>a
Meteor formed of Flocks of Snow, which being melted by warm Air, and afterwards
meeting with cold Air, is congealed and turns to Hail, whose Stones are of a
different Figure, according to the Solution of the Flocks, and fall rudely by
reason of their Weight.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADWORD>Halloo&stress;</HEADWORD><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>to
set on or incite a Dog to fall on Cattle,
&ampersand;c.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY SORTBY="Hallucination"><HEADWORD>Hadlucina&stress;tion</HEADWORD><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>a
Blunder or Oversight, an Error of Opinion.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hatmaker's</HEADWORD> Company</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>are an antient Company, of a Master and
four Wardens, twenty-one Assistants; but no Livery: Their armorial Ensigns a
dexter Hand and Hat. They have no Hall since the Fire; but now meet at
Pewterers-Hall.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADWORD>Hawk</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><EXPLICATION><FIELD>hieroglyphically</FIELD></EXPLICATION>
<TEXT>was
by the Antients put to signify the Sun, being an Emblem of its powerful
Influences in the World. Some have observed of this Bird, that it can
steadfastly behold the Sun, and that its Bones will attract Gold (the Metal of
the Sun) as the Loadstone does Iron. They also represented Almighty God by the
Body of a Man covered with a long Garment, bearing on the Top of the Head a
<HW>Hawk</HW>;
because the Excellence, Courage, Nimbleness, and good Qualities of this Bird,
did shadow out the incomparable Perfections of its great Creator. And because
the
<HW>Hawk</HW>
is a Bird of Long Life, it was an Emblem of Natural Life; it was also put to
signify a prudent, valorous, just and brave Man.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADWORD>Helmet</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><EXPLICATION>with <FIELD>Heralds</FIELD></EXPLICATION>
<TEXT>is
accounted the noblest Part of a Cout-Armour, for which there were anciently
established Rules; but, at present, many wear rather what they fancy, than what
they have a Right to.</TEXT>
<TEXT>The
<KW>Helmet</KW>
of a Knight, (say some) is to stand right forward, and the Beaver a little
open.
</TEXT>
<TEXT>The
<KW>Helmets</KW>
of Esquires and Gentlemen, are to be in profile and close.
</TEXT>
<TEXT>Noblemen,
under the Degree of a Duke, have the
<KW>Helmet</KW>
in Profile, and open with Bars.
</TEXT>
<TEXT>Monarchs,
Princes, and Dukes, have the
<KW>Helmet</KW>
right forward, and open, with many Bars.</TEXT>
<TEXT><KW>Helmets</KW>
turned right forward are supposed to denote giving Orders with absolute
Authority.</TEXT>
<TEXT><KW>Helmets</KW>
turned sideways, are supposed to intimate hearkening to the Commands of
Superiors.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADWORD>Helminthago&stress;gick</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><ETYMOLOGY>of
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Greek" ENCODING="Greek">e`'lminfhs</DERIVATION>,
a Worm, and
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Greek" ENCODING="Greek">a'gogdV</DERIVATION>,
of
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Greek" ENCODING="Greek">a''go</DERIVATION>,
to draw or lead out</ETYMOLOGY>
<TEXT>expelling
Worms.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY LANGUAGE="">&Herison;<HEADWORD>He&stress;rison</HEADWORD><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>is
a
<KW>Barriere</KW>
made of one strong Beam or Plank of Wood, stuck full of Iron Spikes: It is
supported in the Middle, and turns upon a
<KW>Pivot</KW>,
or
<KW>Axis</KW>.
It is used in stopping a Passage, in Nature of a Turnstile; for it is equally
balanced upon the
<KW>Pivot</KW>
which stands upright in the Middle of the Passage, upon which it turns round,
as there is Occasion to open or shut the Passage.</TEXT></DEFINITION><SOURCE>F.</SOURCE></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hermetick</HEADWORD> Art</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION><ETYMOLOGY><DERIVATION LANGUAGE="French">hermatique</DERIVATION>,
<DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Italian">ermetico</DERIVATION></ETYMOLOGY>
<TEXT>Chymistry.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hermetick</HEADWORD> Art</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>a Name given to
<HW>Chymistry</HW>,
upon a Supposition, that
<PERSON WHAT="Egyptian Philosopher-King?">Hermes
Trismegistus</PERSON> was the inventor thereof, or excelled therein. We know
but little of this
<PERSON WHAT="Egyptian Philosopher-King?">Hermes</PERSON>,
but that he was an ancient King of
<PLACE>Egypt</PLACE>
a thousand Years before Æsculapius. There are several Pieces still extant under
his Name; but all Suppositious.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADGROUP><HEADWORD>Hermetical</HEADWORD>
<HEADWORD>Hermetick</HEADWORD></HEADGROUP><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>of
or pertaining to
<PERSON WHAT="Greek God">Hermes</PERSON>
or
<PERSON WHAT="Roman God">Mercury</PERSON>,
or to
<PERSON WHAT="Egyptian Philosopher-King?">Hermes
Trismegistus</PERSON>, the famous
<KW>Egyptian</KW>
Philosopher.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hermetical</HEADWORD> Philosophy</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>is that which pretends to solve and
explain all the phænomena of Nature, from three Chymical Principles,
<KW>Salt</KW>,
<KW>Sulphur</KW>,
and
<KW>Mercury</KW>.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hermetical</HEADWORD> Physick</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>is that System or Hypothesis in the Art
of Healing which explains the Causes of Diseases, and the Operation of
Medicines, on the Principles of Hermetical
Philosophy.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hermetical</HEADWORD> Seal</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>See
<KW>Hermetically</KW>.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADWORD>Herme&stress;tically</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><EXPLICATION>with <FIELD>Chymists</FIELD></EXPLICATION>
<TEXT>as
a Glass sealed hermetically, is on that having its Neck heated, till it is just
ready to melt, is closed together with a Pair of red-hot
Pincers.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hermetick</HEADWORD> Science</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION><ETYMOLOGY>is so called of
<PERSON WHAT="Greek God">Hermes</PERSON>,
i. e.
<PERSON WHAT="Roman God">Mercury</PERSON>,
whom the Chymists assert to have been the first Inventor of
it</ETYMOLOGY>
<TEXT>the Art of Chymistry.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hey</HEADWORD>-day!</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>an Interjection of Admiration.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY>
<ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hey</HEADWORD>-ho!</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION>
<TEXT>an
Interjection of Bewailing.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY><ENTRY><HEADWORD>Hu&stress;nting</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><TEXT>Chasing of wild Basts; also a Searching after.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY><ENTRY><HEADPHRASE><HEADWORD>Hunting</HEADWORD> the Foil</HEADPHRASE><DEFINITION><TEXT>is when the Chace falls off, and comes on again.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY><ENTRY><HEADWORD>Hu&stress;rdles</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><ETYMOLOGY>of <DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Sax.">hurd</DERIVATION> <DERIVATION LANGUAGE="Du.">hurdel</DERIVATION> <DERIVATION LANGUAGE="G.">hurde</DERIVATION></ETYMOLOGY><TEXT>Hasle Rods wattled together.</TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY><ENTRY><HEADWORD>Hurdles</HEADWORD><DEFINITION><TEXT>or <HW>Clayes</HW>, are made of Branches or Twigs interwoven together in the Figure of a long Square, about five or six Foot long, and three, or three and a half broad; the closer they are wovem, they are the better.
They are for several Uses, as for covering <KW>Traverses</KW> and <KW>Lodgements</KW>, <KW>Caponeers</KW>, <KW>Coffers</KW>, &ampersand;c. and are covered over with Earth to secure them from the artificial Fireworks of the Enemy, and fom the Stones which mught be thrown upon them; and likewise to lay puon marshy Ground, or to pass the <KW>Foss</KW>, especially when it is full of Mud or Slime.
<FIGURE><IMAGE LINK="gifs/hurdles.gif">&Hurdles;
See their Form in the Figure.</IMAGE></FIGURE></TEXT></DEFINITION></ENTRY></LETTER>

